Section 7

 

Fuselage Skin Repairs

 

As previously mentioned, in the airframe survey documentation, corrosion is mostly limited to surface oxidation on the outer skin. Magnesium castings are generally degraded in most areas, though the majority can be treated and re-used (those mainly limited to the gear bays). Only 3 major corrosion areas have been identified on the aircraft.

 

 

1)      Spine panels. Badly corroded and require replacement (magnesium Alloy)

 

2)      Starboard top wing skin.

 

3)  Cable loom covers port and starboard (magnesium Alloy)

 

Areas 1 and 3 are relatively simple to repair, just requiring re-skinning of existing structural frames. Area 2 is more problematic and will require approximately 200 flush rivets to be removed from the top wing surface, and removal of the under wing strengthening plate to gain access to corrosion. Though no corrosion is evident in this area on the port wing, it will be de-skinned anyway to inspect internally as a precautionary measure. (See the following plates)

 

 

1)  SPINE SKINNING:-

 

 

53-671 (ZF579) shortly after re-assembly. Above plate shows heavily corroded spine panels, worst being the largest, the engine starting equipment compartment.

                                                                                                                                                                    

Above: de-skinning of the frames begins. Old and new can be seen

 

 

Existing frames re-skinned using non magnesium based aluminum panels. Yellow paste is anti-corrosive jointing compound.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above: Shows flush riveting being used on new panels

 

 

Permanent Skins were de-riveted and removed from aircraft, leaving frames behind

 

Engine starting compartment, spare hatch being prepared for final painting.

 

 

Above: Newly prepared, Engine Starting compartment hatch fitted.

 

New spine section skins, fitted

 

Finally the spine sections are to be liberally sprayed, internally, with Castrol Rustillo anti corrosion agent, the spine section will also be covered during the winter period to further help against any onset of deterioration due to weathering.

 

07/03   Spine sections sprayed internally with Castrol corrosion agent.

 


(2) S/B WING

 

Below plates show lifting of top wing skin caused by trapped corrosion between outer skin and inner strengthening skin, in the Starboard wheel bay, and subsequent removal for restoration. Corrosion treated with de-oxidine200.

 

Top wing skin damage. Caused by tensional stress from advancing corrosion below, resulting in the ‘popping’ of rivets, as the next plate shows.

 

Corrosion trapped between inner and outer skins, forcing top wing skin upwards. Below plate shows trapped corrosion, with spar bracket removed for clarity.

 

 

Removal of top skin flush rivets (approx 200) to separate structural inner plate from the top skin.

 

Above: Bay before removal of equipment and bottom skin

 

 

Above: With lower strengthening skin removed, the trapped corrosion along the rivet lines is clear to see. Corrosion will be removed and the skin treated. Rivet lines will receive a generous coat of anti corrosive jointing compound before the upper and lower skins are re-joined. The cause of the corrosion is most likely due to moisture ingress and perhaps too little jointing compound during manufacture.

 

08/07/03

 

Top wing skin cleaned and treated with deoxidine 200 aluminum corrosion treatment.

 

Top skin examined for previous strain buckling. Removal of tensional stress has now allowed the top skin to settle back into its natural shape and is once again flat.

 

09/2003

 

Below, shows gear bay corrosion being treated with deoxidine 202 and celenious acid, ready for painting.

 

 

 

 

 

Below plates show etching and top coating of repaired gear bay skins.

 

 

 

 

10/11/05 Above: Gear bay begins to take shape with fresh coat of paint.

 

Structural inner skins re installed into starboard gear bay. Ancillary subsystems now follow.

 

 

Above: Refurbished inner skins re-installed with original rivets sourced from battle damage repair pares.

 

Above. First of the two inner ribs skins refitted and riveted.

 

Below. Both inner and outer rib skins now fitted (yellow colour is JC5 jointing paste)

 

With skins fitted and riveting completed, gear bay ancillaries are fitted next.

Above: skin repairs complete.

 

06/2004

 

Upper and lower radius rods re-installed. Main leg stripped and re-painted.

Leg fairing undergoes refurbishment and re-fitting to airframe

 

 

Above. Main leg stripped, corrosion treated and re-painted. Radius rods installed

Main fairing restored and refitted with new magnesium castings and new taxi lamp assembly. See below plates

 

 

Above. Door fairing undergoing strip and refurbishment

Below. Magnesium castings being replaced with serviceable items.

 

Below. Newly refurbished door fairing installed on airframe, with new taxi lamp assembly


(3) Cable loom covers

 

Cable loom covers are again made from magnesium alloy. All the rear fuselage covers are beyond repair; due to corrosion hence replacement is required. New covers will be rolled using aircraft grade 0.37 gauge aluminum. Counter sunk holes will be drilled for the original fixing points.

 

30/08/03

 

Starboard rear cable ducting removed, and new cover manufacture begins. See below.

 

 

Above: Rolling new skins.

 

Below New and old covers.

30/09/03

Below: Fitting of new section skins progressing.

 

Above: A short time later. S/b side with complete new cable covers installed

Above. Similarly, port side completed. Just PRC sealing required.

Below: Again Skin construction completed. All new sections were rolled using .37 gauge non Magnesium based Aluminium.

 

11/2003. Currently. Both port and starboard sides of the aircraft have completely new loom covers fitted. Outstanding are the forward end caps. Which will be constructed shortly. Allocrome1200s will be applied, then etching for final painting.

 


FIRESTREAK GUN PACK

 

As can be seen from below plates, some skin damage from water immersion during storage, has caused deformation to the forward end of the pack.

Rotten area will be removed and re-skinned, then sealed in PRC to prevent any new corrosion.

 

 

Above. Forward end corrosion can be seen (uneven curvature of pack and discolouration)

 

 

 

Above: removal of rot & manufacture of new skin strip.                         Above: new skin being inserted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above. Repair progressing.

 

Below. Repair complete. Skin polishing begins.

Below: Newly refurbished gun pack fitted to the airframe.

 

 

 


Corrosion Prevention & Control

 

Above. Top wing skin steel fastenings being treated for corrosion prevention, and painted.

 

Above. Treated fastenings receive a coat of acid etch prime, for weatherproofing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engine bearer stress panels

 

Both port and starboard engine thrust panels have surface corrosion and some minor pitting. Corrosion is to be halted and then any surface damage removed and blended out within limits without removal of protective cladding.

 

 

 

above: stage one. Surface corrosion identified, to be stopped with deoxidine 202, then removed by way of blending.

 

 

above: Corrosion stopped. Blending begins, by taking away 1000th all over, with a polishing tool.

 

 

above: blending out complete. Polishing finish to follow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restoration of stress panel complete, polished to original finish. 1000th removed from cladding to achieve finish.

 

 

 

July 2007

 

Having completed the starboard stress panel, it was time to spruce up the port panel too. Exactly the same process was followed

 

 

 

 

 

Above: Port stress skin being stripped of oxidation, weathering.

 

 

Above: Finishing begins

 

 

 

 

Above: Support structures and sequence valve gear refurbished and installed. Golden colour is AV8 cavity protection.

 

 

 

 

 

Above: Support structures, valve gear and springs re-furbished and tested.

 

 

PORT GEAR BAY RESTORATION

 

 

 

Above: Port gear bay before restoration begins,

 

 

Above: wheel door lock before removal and refurbishment.

 

 

 

Above: The same area being stripped down, corrosion treated and primed.

 

 

Above: Bar area progressing

 

 

Above: Retraction bay  before restoration.