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Westland Wasp HAS.1 - XS463

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Manufacturer: Westland Aircraft Ltd
Purpose: Shipborne anti-submarine
Crew 1 Pilots , 1 Observer - 3 seats in rear
Power Plant Rolls Royce Bristol Nimbus 103
Max Speed (sea level): 120 MPH / 105 KT
Cruising speed: Approx 110 knots (177Km/h)
Service ceiling: 12,200 feet (3.72 Km)
Empty weight: 3,450 pounds
Weapons: Torpedoes, Depth Charges, SS11 or AS12 Missile
Range: 305 MI / 265 NMI





TYPE HISTORY

The Royal Navy Wasp was similar to the Scout but had four-wheel landing gear for deck handling. First Wasp HAS. Mk 1 for Royal Navy flew 28 October 1962, and deliveries began in second half of 1963. The landing gear was splayed and had heavy shock mounts to ease landing on pitching frigates and other vessels. The Wasp also had a folding tailboom; inflatable floatation gear carried in pods that looked like fuel tanks, mounted on struts alongside the upper fuselage; and featured the folding main rotor used on the Scout. A total of 245 kilograms (540 pounds) of offensive stores could be carried under the fuselage, including two homing torpedoes or depth charges. A few Wasps were configured to carry two SS.11 or two of the larger AS.12 wire-guided missiles. Development of the naval version of the Wasp proceeded more-or-less in parallel, but took longer. The Royal Navy used one of the prototypes, suitably modified with higher skids suitable for deck landings, and also ordered two P.531s powered by Nimbus turbine engines for deck landing and operational trials. The three aircraft performed exhaustive take-off and landing trials from the escort vessel HMS Undaunted in November 1959. The definitive Wasp was mainly intended for ASW from frigates of the Tribal and Leander classes and similar vessels; for this purpose it could carry one or two 122kg torpedoes or 250kg of depth charges. In September 1961, the type was ordered for the Royal Navy under the name Wasp HAS Mk.1 (the first flew on 28 October 1962 with a 968shp Nimbus engine derated to 710shp) and went into service in October 1963, performing 200 day and night landings on HMS Nubian.




ROLE


Intended primarily for operation from small platforms on frigates and destroyers in anti-submarine weapon-carrying role, the normal load being two Mk 44 torpedoes. Also employed for Search and Rescue, training and other subsidiary duties.



AIRFRAME HISTORY

This Wasp was the prototype/pre-production airframe. It first flew on the 28thof October 1962. After service with the Royal Navy it was acquired by the Helicopter Museum, Weston-Super-Mare. Whilst there, a parts exchange was carried out with XT431. It was later disposed of to Everett Aero, Sproughton, then to Crawley Technical College, West Sussex. On the 19th of August 2008 it was moved from the College to Gatwick Aviation Museum.
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